{"id":10322,"date":"2023-02-10T17:31:00","date_gmt":"2023-02-10T22:31:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/experience.transat.com\/8-sites-historiques-en-europe-a-ne-pas-manquer\/"},"modified":"2025-02-05T16:44:02","modified_gmt":"2025-02-05T21:44:02","slug":"8-sites-historiques-en-europe-a-ne-pas-manquer","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/experience.transat.com\/fr\/8-sites-historiques-en-europe-a-ne-pas-manquer\/","title":{"rendered":"6 sites historiques en Europe \u00e0 ne pas manquer"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Ce n’est pas pour rien que beaucoup de gens en parlent comme du Vieux Continent ! L’Europe est marqu\u00e9e par son histoire longue, tortueuse et diversifi\u00e9e allant des traditions barbares de l’Empire Romain aux cons\u00e9quences infiniment tragiques des apr\u00e8s-guerres.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Notre s\u00e9lection de sept sites historiques en Europe repr\u00e9sente \u00e0 merveille l’h\u00e9ritage tout en contrastes du continent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lascaux, France<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

La Vall\u00e9e de la V\u00e9z\u00e8re en Dordogne<\/a> est souvent d\u00e9crite comme le berceau de l’art humain, puisqu’elle contient la plus grande concentration d’art datant de l’\u00e2ge de pierre dans toute l’Europe. Le site du patrimoine mondial de l’UNESCO de Lascaux est connu \u00e0 travers le monde pour son impressionnante collection de fresques datant de l’\u00e8re pal\u00e9olithique, soit 20 000 ans avant notre \u00e8re. Les parois int\u00e9rieurs et les plafonds de sont parsem\u00e9s de peintures d’animaux sauvages qui vivaient autrefois dans la r\u00e9gion, tel que confirm\u00e9 par des fossiles analys\u00e9s par les arch\u00e9ologues.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La cave a \u00e9t\u00e9 ouverte au public apr\u00e8s\u00a0que quatre adolescents l’aient d\u00e9couverte par hasard dans les ann\u00e9es 50. Or, le dioxyde de carbone produit par la respiration des visiteurs a grandement endommag\u00e9 les peintures. Une r\u00e9plique\u00a0extr\u00eamement m\u00e9ticuleuse et d\u00e9taill\u00e9e a donc \u00e9t\u00e9 construite \u00e0\u00a0Lascaux II<\/a>. La reproduction emprunte les m\u00eames techniques et pigments que ceux utilis\u00e9s \u00e0 l’\u00e9poque par les Cro-Magnon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\u2708\ufe0f Vols directs Montr\u00e9al – Bordeaux<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Colis\u00e9e, Italie<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"rome<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e9moin de l’ind\u00e9niable puissance de l’Empire Romain qui autrefois dominait la majorit\u00e9 du continent europ\u00e9en, faisant ainsi de Rome la plus grande ville du monde, le Colis\u00e9e<\/a> ne requiert que peu de pr\u00e9sentation. Il s’agit, en r\u00e9alit\u00e9, du plus grand amphith\u00e9\u00e2tre jamais construit. Il pouvait accueillir entre 50 000 et 80 000 spectateurs \u00e0 la fois, assis selon leur rang social. Ils \u00e9taient r\u00e9unis pour y voir un combat de gladiateurs, des pi\u00e8ces de th\u00e9\u00e2tre sur la mythologie romaine ou encore des reconstitutions d’\u00e9v\u00e9nements marquants. La construction de ce colosse de pierre en AD 72 n’aura dur\u00e9 que huit ans.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conseil pratique: ne faites pas la queue (il s’agit de l’un des plus populaires sites historiques en Europe) et achetez vos billets en ligne<\/a> \u00e0 l’avance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\u2708\ufe0f Vols directs Montr\u00e9al – Rome<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

La maison d’Anne Frank, Pays-Bas<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"Maison
Cr\u00e9dit photo: Marie-\u00c8ve Valli\u00e8res<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Sans doute l’une des victimes les plus connues de l’Holocauste, Anne Frank \u00e9tait une jeune fille juive. Elle vivait clandestinement avec sa famille dans un appartement secret du b\u00e2timent o\u00f9 son p\u00e8re travaillait dans le quartier Jordaan \u00e0 Amsterdam. Secret autrefois bien gard\u00e9 des employ\u00e9s de l’entrep\u00f4t, l’annexe est d\u00e9sormais ouverte au public<\/a> et garantit aux visiteurs une visite haute en \u00e9motions au c\u0153ur d’un des lieux les plus marquants de la Seconde Guerre Mondiale en Europe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Otto Frank, le seul membre de la famille a avoir surv\u00e9cu \u00e0 l’Holocauste,\u00a0publia le journal intime de sa fille Anne<\/a>. Ce dernier documente en d\u00e9tails leur vie anonyme dans l’annexe, jusqu’\u00e0 leur arrestation par la Gestapo en 1944 et leur transfert vers des camps de concentration. Les carnets d’Anne Frank allaient ainsi devenir,\u00a0\u00e0 titre posthume, l’un des carnets les plus lus de la plan\u00e8te.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\u2708\ufe0f Vols directs Montr\u00e9al – Amsterdam<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Stonehenge, Grande-Bretagne<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u00c9tait-ce un site de pri\u00e8re pa\u00efen ou un lieu de s\u00e9pulture? Comment les druides ont-ils transport\u00e9 ces immenses pierres depuis une carri\u00e8re \u00e0 40 kilom\u00e8tres avec leur \u00e9quipement n\u00e9olithique? Pourquoi ces monolithes sont-ils dispos\u00e9s de fa\u00e7on aussi sp\u00e9cifiquement concentrique? Plus de 5000 ans apr\u00e8s leur construction, les arch\u00e9ologues ne semblent toujours pas s’entendre sur le r\u00f4le que jouaient les pierres de Stonehenge<\/a> ni comment le site est n\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ce dont ils sont certains, toutefois, c’est que ce n’est pas une co\u00efncidence. Les pierres sont parfaitement align\u00e9es avec les rayons du soleil lors des solstices d’hiver et d’\u00e9t\u00e9, ce qui sugg\u00e8re que Stonehenge aurait \u00e9t\u00e9 le point central de grandes c\u00e9l\u00e9brations pa\u00efennes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conseil de pro: favorisez une visite au lever ou au coucher de soleil. Cela permet de se rendre \u00e0 l’int\u00e9rieur du cercle de pierres pour une visite plus intime. La meilleure fa\u00e7on de d\u00e9couvrir l’un plus mythiques sites historiques en Europe!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\u2708\ufe0f Vols directs Montr\u00e9al – Londres<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

L’Acropole, Gr\u00e8ce<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"Historical
Cr\u00e9dit photo: Marie-Eve Vallieres<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Bienvenue \u00e0 l’un des plus beau legs de la Gr\u00e8ce antique! L’ancienne citadelle est construite sur un promontoire rocheux surplombant la ville d’Ath\u00e8nes. C’est ici que les arts, l’architecture, la philosophie et la d\u00e9mocratie ont pris leur essor autour de l’an 50 avant notre \u00e8re. En tant que tel, l’Acropole<\/a> comprend plusieurs ruines notoires et inestimables dont l’embl\u00e9matique Parth\u00e9non, le temple d’Ath\u00e9na Nik\u00e8, l\u2019\u00c9rechth\u00e9ion et le propyl\u00e9e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L’Acropole est souvent consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme l’un des monuments les plus pr\u00e9cieux du monde. Elle demeure aussi un symbole tenace des balbutiements de la civilisation occidentale et l’apoth\u00e9ose de la Gr\u00e8ce antique. Les f\u00e9rus d’histoire seront ravis d’apprendre que le mus\u00e9e de l’Acropole<\/a>, non loin de l\u00e0, est un chef d’\u0153uvre architectural d\u00e9di\u00e9 aux d\u00e9couvertes arch\u00e9ologiques de l’Acropole.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\u2708\ufe0f Vols directs Montr\u00e9al – Ath\u00e8nes<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Newgrange, Irlande<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Signe qu’il ne faut pas juger un livre par sa couverture! \u00c0 premi\u00e8re vue, l’\u00e9trange monument historique du comt\u00e9 de Meath pr\u00e8s de Dublin peut sembler anodin. Mais les plus sceptiques seront surpris d’apprendre qu’il est plus vieux que Stonehenge et m\u00eame que les pyramides de Gizeh. Pas mal, hein?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Si bien que le monceau circulaire fait partie de la r\u00e9gion ancienne de l’Irlande de l’est<\/a>, qui comprend la plus grande concentration d’art m\u00e9galithique d’Europe. Il remplissait, \u00e0 son apog\u00e9e, une multitude de fonctions, dont fun\u00e9raires, \u00e9conomiques, astronomiques et religieuses. Newgrange<\/a> impressionne par son \u00e2ge et sa brillante disposition… autrement dit, l’un des plus \u00e9poustouflants sites historiques en Europe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\u2708\ufe0f Vols Montr\u00e9al – Dublin<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ces sites historiques en Europe qui pr\u00e9sentent \u00e0 merveille l’h\u00e9ritage tout en contrastes du Vieux-Continent, marqu\u00e9 par une histoire longue et diversifi\u00e9e.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":110,"featured_media":3061,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"destinations":[1980],"travel-themes":[1727,1958],"segments":[2143],"class_list":["post-10322","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","destinations-europe","travel-themes-culture"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nSites historiques en Europe \u00e0 visiter | #ExperienceTransat<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Ces sites historiques en Europe pr\u00e9sentent \u00e0 merveille l'h\u00e9ritage du Vieux-Continent, de la France \u00e0 l'Italie, en passant par l'Irlande.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, 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