{"id":10516,"date":"2023-02-28T20:40:07","date_gmt":"2023-03-01T01:40:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/experience.transat.com\/amsterdam-une-ville-a-lhistoire-fascinante\/"},"modified":"2025-03-04T17:03:17","modified_gmt":"2025-03-04T22:03:17","slug":"amsterdam-une-ville-a-lhistoire-fascinante","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/experience.transat.com\/fr\/amsterdam-une-ville-a-lhistoire-fascinante\/","title":{"rendered":"Les secrets d\u2019Amsterdam : architecture, histoire et curiosit\u00e9s insolites"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Amsterdam n\u2019est pas juste une ville, c\u2019est un mus\u00e9e \u00e0 ciel ouvert<\/a> o\u00f9 chaque coin de rue cache une histoire. En vous promenant le long de ses canaux embl\u00e9matiques, vous remarquerez des maisons qui semblent tenir par miracle, une architecture \u00e0 la fois pratique et originale, et m\u00eame de minuscules r\u00e9pliques en porcelaine de la ville elle-m\u00eame.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Et si vous vous \u00eates d\u00e9j\u00e0 demand\u00e9 comment une ville construite sur un mar\u00e9cage a pu devenir l\u2019une des plus fascinantes d\u2019Europe, vous \u00eates au bon endroit. Ce guide vous emm\u00e8ne \u00e0 la d\u00e9couverte des c\u00f4t\u00e9s les plus surprenants et m\u00e9connus d\u2019Amsterdam\u2014de ses maisons pench\u00e9es \u00e0 ses bateaux-habitations, en passant par son amour d\u00e9mesur\u00e9 pour les tulipes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\u2708\ufe0f R\u00e9servez vos vols Montr\u00e9al – Amsterdam avec la meilleure compagnie a\u00e9rienne loisirs au monde<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Pourquoi les maisons d\u2019Amsterdam sont-elles toutes de travers ?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Dans le quartier du Jordaan, l\u2019un des plus charmants d\u2019Amsterdam, il suffit de lever les yeux pour voir les b\u00e2timents pencher dans tous les sens. Non, ce n\u2019est pas une illusion d\u2019optique\u2014l\u2019architecture d\u2019Amsterdam a un charme bien particulier.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Construite sur un sol mar\u00e9cageux, la ville a longtemps repos\u00e9 sur des piliers en bois enfonc\u00e9s dans le sol. Avec le temps, ces piliers ont commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 pourrir et s\u2019enfoncer de fa\u00e7on in\u00e9gale, donnant naissance aux c\u00e9l\u00e8bres maisons bancales qui semblent s\u2019appuyer les unes sur les autres.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Et si vous avez l\u2019impression que certaines penchent vers vous, ce n\u2019est pas juste un effet visuel. Jusqu\u2019au XIXe si\u00e8cle, les maisons \u00e9taient d\u00e9lib\u00e9r\u00e9ment construites avec un dernier \u00e9tage plus large que les \u00e9tages inf\u00e9rieurs pour emp\u00eacher la pluie d\u2019entrer par les fen\u00eatres.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Quand Amsterdam dominait le monde<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Amsterdam ne s\u2019est pas seulement construite sur ses canaux, mais aussi sur le commerce et l\u2019innovation. En 1602, la ville a vu na\u00eetre la Compagnie n\u00e9erlandaise des Indes orientales (VOC), la toute premi\u00e8re multinationale de l\u2019histoire. Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 elle, la ville est entr\u00e9e dans son \u00e2ge d\u2019or, avec une explosion de richesses, d\u2019id\u00e9es et de talents.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Avec autant d\u2019argent en circulation, Amsterdam s\u2019est lanc\u00e9e dans une immense expansion urbaine, donnant naissance aux c\u00e9l\u00e8bres canaux concentriques. C\u2019est aussi \u00e0 cette \u00e9poque que le quartier du Jordaan a vu le jour, con\u00e7u pour accueillir la classe ouvri\u00e8re et les nombreux immigrants attir\u00e9s par la prosp\u00e9rit\u00e9 de la ville.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La plus vieille maison de la plus vieille rue<\/h2>\n\n\n
\n
\"Amsterdam<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Si vous aimez les b\u00e2timents charg\u00e9s d\u2019histoire, direction Warmoesstraat, o\u00f9 se trouve la plus vieille maison d\u2019Amsterdam, datant de 1485. Derri\u00e8re sa fa\u00e7ade discr\u00e8te du XIXe si\u00e8cle se cache un v\u00e9ritable vestige du pass\u00e9, dont la charpente en bois a travers\u00e9 plus de cinq si\u00e8cles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Warmoesstraat elle-m\u00eame a une histoire particuli\u00e8re : construite \u00e0 la main, elle a d\u00fb \u00eatre r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement creus\u00e9e et reconstruite \u00e0 cause du sol mar\u00e9cageux qui l\u2019engloutissait progressivement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vivre sur un bateau dans les canaux d\u2019Amsterdam<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Si vous r\u00eavez d\u2019une vie flottante, Amsterdam est la ville id\u00e9ale. Avec plus de 2 500 p\u00e9niches am\u00e9nag\u00e9es, ces habitations sur l\u2019eau sont devenues des r\u00e9sidences de prestige.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pourquoi vivre sur un bateau ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • Pas de maisons qui s\u2019enfoncent !<\/strong> Contrairement aux b\u00e2timents classiques, les p\u00e9niches ne reposent pas sur du bois pourri et ne risquent pas de s\u2019incliner.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Les cygnes viennent vous dire bonjour.<\/strong> Oui, vous pouvez litt\u00e9ralement nourrir des cygnes depuis votre fen\u00eatre.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Aucune crainte des inondations.<\/strong> Quand l\u2019eau monte, les p\u00e9niches montent avec\u2014contrairement aux immeubles.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    Si cette vie vous intrigue, vous pouvez visiter le Mus\u00e9e de la P\u00e9niche ou m\u00eame passer une nuit \u00e0 bord d\u2019une maison flottante.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    L\u2019obsession des tulipes<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Les Pays-Bas produisent 70 % des fleurs vendues dans le monde, et Amsterdam est au c\u0153ur de cette passion florale. Au printemps, impossible de passer \u00e0 c\u00f4t\u00e9 de la r\u00e9gion des fleurs, le Bollenstreek, o\u00f9 des millions de tulipes \u00e9closent en m\u00eame temps.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Mais saviez-vous que les tulipes ont failli ruiner le pays ? En 1637, elles \u00e9taient si pris\u00e9es que certains bulbes co\u00fbtaient plus cher qu\u2019une maison. Cette folie sp\u00e9culative, surnomm\u00e9e la Tulipomanie, a fini par s\u2019effondrer, ruinant des centaines d\u2019investisseurs. Heureusement, aujourd\u2019hui, les tulipes sont simplement un symbole de la culture n\u00e9erlandaise.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Les canaux d\u2019Amsterdam : bien plus qu\u2019une belle vue<\/h2>\n\n\n
    \n
    \"Canals<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

    Surnomm\u00e9e “la Venise du Nord”, Amsterdam doit son existence \u00e0 un syst\u00e8me de canaux ing\u00e9nieux, con\u00e7u pour emp\u00eacher la ville d\u2019\u00eatre submerg\u00e9e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Quelques faits fascinants :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • Il y a plus de 100 km de canaux<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • 1 500 ponts traversent la ville<\/strong>\u2014c\u2019est plus qu\u2019\u00e0 Venise !<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Les plus anciens canaux forment la “ceinture des canaux” (Grachtengordel)<\/strong>, o\u00f9 se trouvent les plus belles demeures historiques.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Petit guide touristique ax\u00e9 sur l’histoire maritime et commerciale d’Amsterdam ainsi que ses nombreux secrets et cocasseries.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":108,"featured_media":3424,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"destinations":[2039],"travel-themes":[1958],"segments":[],"class_list":["post-10516","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","destinations-pays-bas","travel-themes-culture"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nAmsterdam, une ville \u00e0 l\u2019histoire fascinante | #ExperienceTransat<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Petit guide touristique ax\u00e9 sur l'histoire maritime et commerciale d'Amsterdam ainsi que ses nombreux secrets et cocasseries.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link 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