{"id":9617,"date":"2024-05-01T14:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-05-01T18:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/experience.transat.com\/au-coeur-du-cuba-rural-a-vinales\/"},"modified":"2025-01-06T14:40:40","modified_gmt":"2025-01-06T19:40:40","slug":"au-coeur-du-cuba-rural-a-vinales","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/experience.transat.com\/fr\/au-coeur-du-cuba-rural-a-vinales\/","title":{"rendered":"Au c\u0153ur du Cuba rural \u00e0 Vi\u00f1ales"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Cuba est principalement connu pour ses longues plages de sable blanc, sa mer turquoise et ses villes coloniales, symbole d\u2019une \u00e9poque r\u00e9volue. Pourtant, en quittant un peu la c\u00f4te pour s\u2019aventurer au c\u0153ur des terres, on d\u00e9couvre un Cuba rural et traditionnel ancr\u00e9 dans la culture des plantations de tabac<\/a>: la vall\u00e9e de Vi\u00f1ales.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C’est un excellent endroit pour en apprendre plus sur le mode de vie traditionnel des Cubains<\/a>. Situ\u00e9 \u00e0 deux heures et demie de route soit 180 km au sud-ouest de La Havane, cet endroit surprend par sa beaut\u00e9. Il vous sera facile de passer plusieurs jours \u00e0 Vi\u00f1ales et le village voisin de Pinar del Rio, car il y r\u00e8gne une ambiance paisible tr\u00e8s agr\u00e9able et insoup\u00e7onn\u00e9e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\u2708\ufe0f R\u00e9servez vos vols vers Cuba<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Bienvenue parque nacional <\/em>Vi\u00f1ales, \u00e0 Cuba<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n
\"Randonn\u00e9e<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"Habitants<\/figure>\n
Cr\u00e9dits photo : Rachel Latour<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u00f1ales est une petite bourgade \u00e0 l\u2019architecture traditionnelle et color\u00e9e, entour\u00e9e d\u2019une vall\u00e9e agricole du m\u00eame nom. Elle abrite encore \u00e0 ce jour certaines des esp\u00e8ces end\u00e9miques de l’\u00eele, dont les quelques derniers palmiers li\u00e8ge existants et une vingtaine d’esp\u00e8ces d’orchid\u00e9es. Cette derni\u00e8re est donc inscrite depuis 1999 sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l\u2019UNESCO, et \u00e0 juste titre!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D’ailleurs, les adeptes de faune feront le d\u00e9tour au parc national p\u00e9ninsulaire de Guanahacabibes pour y admirer les tortues entre les mois de mai et d’ao\u00fbt, qui abondent dans la r\u00e9gion. Entre octobre et mars, ce sont plut\u00f4t les oiseaux qui r\u00e8gnent ici en ma\u00eetre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Avant de partir \u00e0 la d\u00e9couverte de la vall\u00e9e, prenez donc le temps de parcourir le village pour vous impr\u00e9gner de son rythme nonchalant et de sa douceur de vivre. Remarquez les couleurs vives des maisons : \u00e0 Vi\u00f1ales, il est bien inutile de retenir une adresse, il vous suffira de demander la couleur du b\u00e2timent que vous recherchez et de vous orienter en fonction.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Un vent de s\u00e9r\u00e9nit\u00e9 souffle sur Vi\u00f1ales. On aper\u00e7oit ses habitants devant leurs maisons, se balan\u00e7ant tranquillement sur leurs chaises \u00e0 bascule, tout en fumant le fameux cigare cubain. Ils saluent les passants d\u2019un geste de la t\u00eate, sans oser un sourire, de peur de laisser \u00e9chapper leur \u00e9norme cigare qu\u2019ils maintiennent fermement dans leur bouche.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Au coin d\u2019une rue, devant une petite boulangerie, des Cubains font la queue pour recevoir leur ration quotidienne de pain. La vie s\u2019\u00e9coule doucement et simplement…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Que faire \u00e0 Vi\u00f1ales: s\u2019aventurer dans la vall\u00e9e rurale et les fameux mogotes<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"Paysage
Cr\u00e9dits photo : Rachel Latour<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n
\"Mogotes<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"Randonn\u00e9e<\/figure>\n
Cr\u00e9dits photo : Rachel Latour<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Bienvenue dans cet \u00e9crin de verdure cubain, \u00e0 l’extr\u00e9mit\u00e9 occidentale de l’\u00eele de Cuba, que l’on ne soup\u00e7onne pas depuis les plages de Cayo Coco<\/a> ou l’animation de la capitale. Pourtant, la r\u00e9gion est un parc national inscrit au patrimoine mondial de l’UNESCO et m\u00e9rite amplement le d\u00e9tour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Au-del\u00e0 du village, on aper\u00e7oit des terres rouges d\u2019o\u00f9 se d\u00e9tachent les nombreux fameux mogotes <\/em>verdoyants, caract\u00e9ristiques de la vall\u00e9e. Il s’agit de petites montagnes karstiques tr\u00e8s rares et en forme de coupoles ovales, l’une des formations g\u00e9ologiques les plus anciennes du pays.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ainsi, la vall\u00e9e de Vi\u00f1ales offre l\u2019un des plus beaux panoramas du pays avec ses sommets qui \u00e9mergent de la plaine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les petites cabanes traditionnelles qui pars\u00e8ment la route donnent la dr\u00f4le d\u2019impression de faire un saut 100 ans en arri\u00e8re. Des agriculteurs travaillent la terre comme cela se faisait au si\u00e8cle dernier, gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l\u2019attelage des b\u0153ufs. La plupart arr\u00eatent leur travail au moment de notre passage pour nous saluer d\u2019un geste sinc\u00e8re de la main.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pendant votre randonn\u00e9e dans la vall\u00e9e de Vi\u00f1ales, vous pourrez observer de tr\u00e8s hautes cabanes triangulaires au toit de chaume, desquelles s\u2019\u00e9chappent une odeur de tabac. Ces s\u00e9choirs font partie int\u00e9grante du paysage de la vall\u00e9e. \u00c0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur, on est frapp\u00e9 par la grande quantit\u00e9 de feuilles qui sont accroch\u00e9es au plafond, \u00e0 l\u2019abri de la lumi\u00e8re. Respirez l\u2019odeur de cigare frais qui se d\u00e9gage de ces feuilles immenses.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Plus loin, assis \u00e0 une table, un homme roule \u00e0 la main le cigare qu\u2019il s\u2019appr\u00eate \u00e0 fumer. La plus grande partie de sa production retournera \u00e0 l\u2019\u00c9tat afin d\u2019\u00eatre vendue. Mais quelques cigares seront fum\u00e9s sur place et participeront au parfum de la vall\u00e9e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Si votre condition physique vous le permet, n\u2019h\u00e9sitez pas \u00e0 monter au sommet d\u2019un\u00a0fameux mogotes <\/em>de Vi\u00f1ales pour profiter d\u2019un superbe panorama sur la vall\u00e9e aux couleurs contrast\u00e9es. Au contraire, pour aller en profondeur, c’est une r\u00e9gion sillonn\u00e9e de galeries sous-terraines et de grottes, dont la Cueva del Indio et les grottes de Santo Tom\u00e1s. Elles feront le bonheur des sp\u00e9l\u00e9ologues en herbe!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Comment visiter le parc national de Vi\u00f1ales en excursion depuis La Havane ou Varadero?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"Fermier
Cr\u00e9dits photo : Rachel Latour<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Pour visiter Vi\u00f1ales en excursion, plusieurs options s’offrent \u00e0 vous<\/a>. Si vous recherchez une exp\u00e9rience authentique, optez pour une excursion guid\u00e9e. Des guides locaux vous feront d\u00e9couvrir, \u00e0 leur fa\u00e7on, la vall\u00e9e, son agriculture, ses mogotes <\/em>et ses plantations de tabac. Les randonn\u00e9es p\u00e9destres ou \u00e9questres sont \u00e9galement tr\u00e8s populaires.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Si vous pr\u00e9f\u00e9rez un s\u00e9jour plus autonome, la location d’un v\u00e9lo peut \u00eatre une excellente id\u00e9e. Vous pouvez ainsi parcourir la vall\u00e9e \u00e0 votre rythme et selon vos envies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Enfin, il est \u00e9galement possible de se rendre \u00e0 Vi\u00f1ales en autobus en trois heures via les compagnes Viazul ou Transtour pour quelques dollars.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La plupart des excursions organis\u00e9es \u00e0 Vi\u00f1ales s’effectuent depuis La Havane ou Varadero. Elles comprennent g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement le transport et les services d’un guide sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\u2708\ufe0f \u00c0 votre tour de partir en voyage \u00e0 Vi\u00f1ales!<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Plongez au c\u0153ur du Cuba rural en d\u00e9couvrant Vi\u00f1ales et sa vall\u00e9e inscrite sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l’UNESCO.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":89,"featured_media":25141,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"destinations":[1933],"travel-themes":[2152],"segments":[],"class_list":["post-9617","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","destinations-cuba","travel-themes-aventure"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nVi\u00f1ales, Cuba: guide voyage 2025 | #ExperienceTransat<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Plongez au c\u0153ur du Cuba rural en d\u00e9couvrant Vi\u00f1ales et sa vall\u00e9e inscrite sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link 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