{"id":9701,"date":"2023-04-07T16:12:00","date_gmt":"2023-04-07T20:12:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/experience.transat.com\/voyage-a-travers-lhistoire-de-lecosse\/"},"modified":"2025-04-07T16:30:45","modified_gmt":"2025-04-07T20:30:45","slug":"voyage-a-travers-lhistoire-de-lecosse","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/experience.transat.com\/fr\/voyage-a-travers-lhistoire-de-lecosse\/","title":{"rendered":"Voyage \u00e0 travers l\u2019histoire de l’\u00c9cosse"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Pour les adeptes d’Histoire, l\u2019\u00c9cosse est un pays qu’il ne faut manquer de visiter sous aucun pr\u00e9texte! Fascinante et complexe, l’histoire de ce pays situ\u00e9 au nord du Royaume-Uni remonte \u00e0 des milliers d’ann\u00e9es. Ponctu\u00e9e de batailles, de conqu\u00eates, de r\u00e9bellions et d’alliances, la terre d\u2019\u00c9cosse est une vraie terre de l\u00e9gendes.<\/span> Forc\u00e9ment, le patrimoine \u00e9cossais n’en est que plus riche et plus fascinant, avec ses monuments uniques qui ont travers\u00e9 les temps, et ses ch\u00e2teaux si symboliques<\/a>. Nombreux, sublimes, les ch\u00e2teaux d\u2019\u00c9cosse sont de v\u00e9ritables livres ouverts sur un pass\u00e9 mouvement\u00e9. Partons pour un petit tour d’horizon des monuments et ch\u00e2teaux qui marqueront votre voyage en \u00c9cosse. <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\u2708\ufe0f R\u00e9servez vos vols Montr\u00e9al – \u00c9cosse avec la meilleure compagnie a\u00e9rienne loisirs au monde<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Le ch\u00e2teau Eilean Donan<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Situ\u00e9 en face de la magnifique \u00eele de Skye<\/a>, le ch\u00e2teau Eilean Donan est probablement l’un des plus c\u00e9l\u00e8bres d\u2019\u00c9cosse, notamment pour avoir servi de d\u00e9cor au film et \u00e0 la s\u00e9rie Highlander. Et pour cause, le cadre est pittoresque et sublime ! B\u00e2ti sur sa propre petite \u00eele au carrefour de trois lochs de mer (Loch Long, Loch Duich et Loch Alsh), il est entour\u00e9 des splendides montagnes bois\u00e9es de Kintail.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e9ritable t\u00e9moin des si\u00e8cles, il a \u00e9t\u00e9 b\u00e2ti en 1220 par Alexander II pour se d\u00e9fendre contre les invasions vikings. D\u00e9truit en 1719, il a \u00e9t\u00e9 laiss\u00e9 en ruines pendant environ 200 ans avant d’\u00eatre reb\u00e2ti au d\u00e9but du XX<\/span>e<\/span> si\u00e8cle. Une histoire riche dans un cadre enchanteur.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attention aux horaires d\u2019ouverture qui changent au fil des saisons.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le si\u00e8ge d\u2019Arthur<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Vous avez forc\u00e9ment entendu parler de la fameuse l\u00e9gende du Roi Arthur. En \u00c9cosse, le si\u00e8ge d’Arthur (<\/span>Arthur\u2019s Seat<\/span><\/i>) est une colline qui offre certainement la plus belle vue sur la ville d\u2019\u00c9dimbourg. Pour vous rendre au sommet de cet ancien volcan, il vous suffira de grimper ses 250 m\u00e8tres d’altitude. L\u2019ascension est ais\u00e9e et tr\u00e8s pris\u00e9e par les visiteurs. De l\u00e0 haut, c’est une vue \u00e0 couper le souffle qui vous attend, entre la ville, les prairies et la mer. Po\u00e9tique…<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le ch\u00e2teau Dunottar<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

C’est \u00e0 Stonehaven, sur la c\u00f4te est de l’\u00c9cosse, que vous trouverez cette perle historique qui semble tout droit sortie d’un conte. Perch\u00e9e sur une petite falaise, cette forteresse m\u00e9dievale en ruines surplombe la mer du Nord. B\u00e2ti au XIII<\/span>e<\/span> si\u00e8cle, ce ch\u00e2teau a jou\u00e9 un r\u00f4le strat\u00e9gique important au cours de l’histoire \u00e9cossaise gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 sa position qui permettait de garder un oeil sur les mouvements terrestres, et un autre sur la mer. <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le ch\u00e2teau Urquhart<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Si vous n’aviez qu’un ch\u00e2teau \u00e0 voir pendant votre voyage en \u00c9cosse<\/span>… c’est celui-ci!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C’est sur la rive nord du lac Loch Ness que se situe ce ch\u00e2teau construit au d\u00e9but des ann\u00e9es 1200. Les 500 ans de batailles qui ont fait rage sur ce site ont men\u00e9 \u00e0 la destruction du ch\u00e2teau, qui est en ruines depuis 1692. Ajoutez \u00e0 cela une vue imprenable sur le Loch Ness, et le d\u00e9cor est plant\u00e9. Sur place, un centre de visites vous propose une exposition et un film court tr\u00e8s int\u00e9ressant retra\u00e7ant toute l’histoire du ch\u00e2teau.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les menhirs de Calanais<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sur la c\u00f4te ouest de l’\u00eele de Lewis, dans les H\u00e9brides, vous ne pourrez pas manquer les menhirs de Calanais, ou Callanish, un site m\u00e9galithique, comparable \u00e0 Stonehenge en Angleterre. En tout, il y a 21 sites de menhirs autour de Calanais mais le plus impressionnant reste Calanais I (le principal), un ensemble complexe de 50 menhirs qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9rig\u00e9s entre 2900 et 2600 av. J-C. Face \u00e0 de tels monuments, vieux de presque 5 000 ans, le temps s’arr\u00eate et l’on ne peut \u00eatre que fascin\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le mur d’Hadrien<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Les fans de la s\u00e9rie fran\u00e7aise Kaamelott ou du Roi Arthur en ont forc\u00e9ment d\u00e9j\u00e0 entendu parler. Le Mur d’Hadrien, \u00e9rig\u00e9 par l’empereur Hadrien entre 122 et 127 apr\u00e8s J-C, traverse l’\u00eele de Grande Bretagne d’est en ouest, suivant plus ou moins la fronti\u00e8re actuelle entre l’\u00c9cosse et l’Angleterre. Pendant tr\u00e8s longtemps, le mur a marqu\u00e9 la fronti\u00e8re nord de l’Empire Romain, v\u00e9ritable t\u00e9moin de l’histoire de l’\u00c9cosse.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

L’escalier de Whaligoe<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Rendez-vous dans le comt\u00e9 de Caithness, \u00e0 la pointe nord-est du pays. L\u00e0-bas, vous trouverez une cr\u00e9ation spectaculaire, un escalier taill\u00e9 \u00e0 m\u00eame la falaise qui descend, 365 marches durant, vers un ancien port de p\u00eache, jusqu’\u00e0 une petite crique o\u00f9 vous aurez le sentiment d’\u00eatre absolument seul au monde. L’id\u00e9al pour se ressourcer, en prendre plein les yeux, et faire de l\u2019exercice !<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le ch\u00e2teau Tantallon<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Cette forteresse est spectaculaire. Situ\u00e9e \u00e0 seulement 30 km \u00e0 l’est d’\u00c9dimbourg, elle date du XIV<\/span>e<\/span> et a subi plusieurs si\u00e8ges avant d’\u00eatre d\u00e9truite par les forces de Cromwell au XVII<\/span>e<\/span> si\u00e8cle. Pour beaucoup, le ch\u00e2teau Tantallon serait hant\u00e9 ! Le mythe a pris de l’ampleur depuis la publication, en 2009, d’une photo sur laquelle apparaissait une silhouette \u00e0 l’embrasure d’une fen\u00eatre. Plusieurs experts ont garanti l’authenticit\u00e9 de la photo et le myst\u00e8re s\u2019\u00e9paissit lorsque l\u2019on sait que trente ans plus t\u00f4t, une photo montrait d\u00e9j\u00e0 une silhouette similaire, \u00e0 la m\u00eame fen\u00eatre… <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Laissez vous guider \u00e0 travers ce tour d’horizon des monuments et ch\u00e2teaux \u00e9cossais qui marqueront votre voyage. Le mur d\u2019Hadrien et la l\u00e9gende du roi Arthur n\u2019attendent que vous !<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":83,"featured_media":22939,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"destinations":[2014],"travel-themes":[1958],"segments":[],"class_list":["post-9701","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","destinations-ecosse","travel-themes-culture"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nVoyage en \u00c9cosse pour son histoire | #ExperienceTransat<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Les attractions touristiques incontournables de votre voyage en \u00c9cosse pour son histoire fascinante et ses ch\u00e2teaux remarquables.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/experience.transat.com\/fr\/voyage-a-travers-lhistoire-de-lecosse\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Sur la route des ch\u00e2teaux d\u2019\u00c9cosse | Experience Transat\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Laissez vous guider \u00e0 travers ce tour d'horizon des monuments et ch\u00e2teaux \u00e9cossais qui marqueront votre voyage. 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