At Italy’s far north, along the Austrian border, the majestic peaks of the Dolomites rise—true gems of the Eastern Alps. UNESCO-listed, these mountains fascinate with 18 summits over 3,000 meters, including the iconic Tre Cime di Lavaredo, towering giants that seem to touch the sky.
Beyond their spectacular landscapes, the Dolomites invite travelers to explore an unknown Italy and venture off the beaten path. Nestled between Trentino-Alto Adige and Veneto, this mountainous region offers boundless adventures for nature lovers, with activities to enjoy in summer and winter alike.
The Dolomites are far more than a tourist destination. They immerse visitors in a world where nature reigns supreme, and each summit tells its own story. In the heart of alpine Italy, this journey becomes an invitation to step outside your comfort zone and discover a lesser-known yet incredibly rich Italy.
Whether on a summer escape filled with scenic hikes or a winter adventure on snowy trails, the Dolomites promise an unforgettable experience. Each visitor leaves with a treasure trove of memories—towering peaks, serene lakes, and moments of pure wonder in nature’s majestic presence.
A panoramic road through the North of Italy
From Bolzano or Cortina d’Ampezzo, begin your drive along the Great Dolomite Road (Grande Strada delle Dolomiti), a 110-kilometer route weaving through some of the region’s most remarkable landscapes. This historic route, built in the early 1900s, offers jaw-dropping views at every turn, so allow a full day to savor each point of interest and village stop.
Highlights along the way:
- Val di Fassa: Surrounded by some of the most iconic Dolomite peaks, including the Marmolada, the highest in the range, this valley brims with trails, alpine villages, and hearty Trentino cuisine.
- Passo Pordoi: This 2,239-meter-high pass offers panoramic views and is a gateway to the Sella Group. Take the cable car up to Sass Pordoi, known as the “Terrace of the Dolomites,” where you can gaze across the endless peaks.
- Lake Carezza (Lago di Carezza): Stop at this emerald-green lake near the Karerpass, nestled between dense pine forests and the craggy Latemar massif. Known as the “Rainbow Lake,” it reflects a stunning range of colors and is a must for photographers.
And beyond the popular spots, the Dolomites hide charming villages, historic sites, and refuges that offer an authentic taste of alpine life. Each valley in the Dolomites has its own culinary specialties and traditions, combining Italian and Austrian flavors. The rifugios (mountain huts) scattered across the trails serve hearty local dishes, perfect for a post-hike meal or a cozy winter break.
The best places to see in the Dolomites
- Rifugio Lagazuoi: Located near Cortina, this refuge sits at 2,752 meters and offers spectacular sunset views. In summer, hike here via the Lagazuoi tunnels, a historic World War I route. In winter, it’s accessible by cable car and is a popular spot for overnight stays.
- Santa Maddalena Village: Nestled in Val di Funes, this village is famous for its picture-perfect views of the Odle mountains. St. John’s Church, with its quaint bell tower, stands against a dramatic mountain backdrop.
- Lake Braies (Lago di Braies): Known for its turquoise waters and stunning reflections, this lake has become an Instagram favorite. Visit early in the morning or in the off-season to enjoy its peaceful beauty without the crowds.
Summer in the Dolomites: hiking and outdoor adventures
In summer, the Dolomites are a paradise for hikers and climbers. Rolling meadows, alpine lakes, and dramatic rock faces create endless opportunities for outdoor activities. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced trekker, the region offers trails and activities suited to every level.
Essential summer experiences:
- Cycling the Passes: Challenge yourself on the switchback roads made famous by the Giro d’Italia. Ride through the Passo Gardena, Passo Sella, and Passo Campolongo, three iconic passes connected by winding roads that draw cyclists worldwide. Bike rentals are available in most valley towns, and guided tours can take you through these scenic routes.
- Hiking the Tre Cime di Lavaredo Circuit: This 10-kilometer loop around the Tre Cime (Three Peaks) starts at Rifugio Auronzo and can be completed in about three to four hours. The route offers close-up views of these legendary peaks and passes by scenic spots like Forcella Lavaredo and the Rifugio Locatelli.
- Via Ferrata in the Sella Group: For a taste of the Dolomites’ climbing culture, try a via ferrata (“iron path”) in the Sella Group. These protected climbing routes are equipped with cables and ladders, offering a thrilling way to traverse exposed sections and reach peaks with sweeping views. Via Ferrata Brigata Tridentina is a popular choice for stunning views over the Sella Towers.
Autumn & Spring Walks: Forest Trails and Wildlife
Spring and fall bring quieter landscapes and vivid colors to the Dolomites. The forests are alive with changing leaves, wildflowers, and the sight of grazing wildlife such as deer, ibex, and the region’s famous marmots.
Notable walks and wildlife spots:
- Parco Naturale Paneveggio – Pale di San Martino: Known as the “Forest of Violins” due to the spruce trees once used for violin-making, this park offers several scenic trails, wildlife sightings, and educational visitor centers that explain the park’s unique ecosystem.
- Alpe di Siusi (Seiser Alm): This high-altitude plateau, Europe’s largest, offers gentle walking trails that crisscross green meadows and sweeping alpine views. It’s also home to wildflower meadows in spring and stunning fall foliage.
Winter in the Dolomites: Skiing and Snow Sports
In winter, the Dolomites become a snowy wonderland, perfect for skiing, snowboarding, and other snow sports. The Dolomiti Superski area, with 1,200 kilometers of interconnected slopes, is the largest ski circuit in the world.
Whatever you do, make sure to get to experience the rifugios. Here, you can order casunziei. This is a type of ravioli traditionally filled with red beetroot, poppy seeds, and ricotta, often served with brown butter and sage. It’s a local favorite in Cortina and Alta Badia.
Top winter destinations and activities:
- Snowshoeing in Val di Funes: For a more tranquil experience, try snowshoeing in this quiet valley with views of the Odle Peaks. Several routes start from the villages of Santa Maddalena and offer winter landscapes at their most serene.
- Skiing in Cortina d’Ampezzo: Known as the “Queen of the Dolomites,” Cortina offers slopes for all skill levels, as well as luxurious après-ski options. It’s part of the Dolomiti Superski and has recently gained renewed fame as a venue for the 2026 Winter Olympics.
- Sella Ronda Ski Tour: This 26-kilometer circular ski route loops around the Sella Massif and connects four Dolomite passes. Advanced skiers can complete the circuit in a day, while enjoying stunning mountain scenery and stopping at cozy rifugios along the way.
