Some countries you visit out of mere curiosity, without high expectations, only to be surprised at every turn. Albania is one of them! From lively cities to beaches with translucent waters, it offers an escape that feels exotic yet surprisingly accessible. In fact, more and more travelers are flocking to this corner of the Balkans for its diversity, friendliness, and authentic atmosphere, which still remains largely untouched by mass tourism. Here are my suggestions to help you prepare for your first trip to Albania this summer.
From the iconic “Blue Eye” to the charms of Butrint, and from the Ionian coastline to the island of Ksamil, it’s hard not to fall in love with this country.
Discovering Albania’s iconic cities
It takes only a few steps in Albania to see that the country still bears clearly visible traces of its past. The territory has experienced a long succession of influences, ranging from the Illyrians, Greeks, and Romans, before entering an Ottoman era that lasted for several centuries.
Although independence was proclaimed in 1912, the country subsequently went through a series of difficult periods. After Italian and then German occupation during World War II, the country fell into the hands of a dictator who established one of the strictest communist regimes in Europe. Albania was then almost entirely cut off from the rest of the world until 1991.
Since the end of the regime, the country has been progressively opening up and modernizing. This shift is still noticeable today in the country’s atmosphere and appearance, where the past and renewal coexist.
Nowadays, with their old towns, bustling streets, modern spaces, and spectacular viewpoints, Albania’s cities quickly showed me just how distinct they are from one another. Beyond being fun to explore, Tirana, Berat, and Gjirokastër each possess a unique rhythm and atmosphere.
Tirana: the capital’s creative energy
Tirana is full of delightful surprises. I was impressed by how several historic sites have been reimagined; for instance, some former anti-nuclear bunkers have been repurposed as museums. You can visit Bunk’Art 2, located just steps from Skanderbeg Square. Nearby, you can also take in some of the city’s must-sees:
- The Castle of Tirana
- The Et’hem Bey Mosque
- The Grand Mosque
- The Pazari i Ri Market
- The Tanners’ Bridge
In a different style, the Pyramid of Tirana and the city park are also fascinating stops. Best of all, the entire city is easily walkable. It’s the best way to fully take it in!
Berat: the city of a thousand windows
Berat is one of the country’s most captivating cities. The Gorica district, accessible via the bridge of the same name, charms visitors with its traditional houses and flower-filled alleyways. From here, you get the best view of the famous “thousand windows” of the Mangalem district across the river. The castle district, perched high above, is another essential stop. If you go early in the morning, you can enjoy the quiet and meet locals selling homemade jams and honey in front of their beautifully decorated doors.
Gjirokastër: the stone city
Gjirokastër is often a favorite among travelers. Between the artisan shops, cafes, restaurants, cobblestone streets, and Ottoman houses, I found it the perfect place for aimless wandering. One day is enough to visit the castle, admire the clock tower, explore a house-museum, and stroll through the lively bazaar. If you have extra time in the Stone City, the hike to the Ali Pasha Bridge is worth the detour. It offers a glimpse of a less touristy side of Gjirokastër and lovely views of the surrounding landscape.
What are the must-visit cultural places in Albania?
When it comes to heritage and history, the country has plenty to astonish those who venture there.
The historic centers of Berat and Gjirokastër
The historic centers of Berat and Gjirokastër are among the best-preserved examples of Ottoman architecture in the Balkans. In both old towns, the cobblestone alleys, castles, and centuries-old houses made me feel as though I had traveled back in time. It’s easy to see why both districts are listed as UNESCO World Heritage sites.
Butrint National Park
A UNESCO World Heritage site, Butrint National Park is renowned for its archaeological ruins set amidst nature. Its Greek, Roman, Byzantine, and Venetian remains bear witness to thousands of years of history. It is one of the most beautiful (and popular!) day trips from Sarandë.
The site is also home to Ksamil Beach, famous for its paradise-like crystalline waters—but be warned, the shores are packed with tourists in high season.
Admiring surprising natural landscapes
One of Albania’s greatest assets is its wealth of underrated natural attractions. From beaches to mountains, there is something for everyone.
The blue eye: an extraordinary turquoise spring
The Blue Eye is a popular stop on the road between Gjirokastër and Sarandë. This natural spring is striking for its intense blue-green color and the mystery surrounding its depth, which remains unknown to this day. I found the walk there thoroughly enjoyable, as the path is lined with lush vegetation and fluttering with colorful butterflies.
The Llogara Pass
One of the most beautiful viewpoints in Albania is the Llogara Pass, located within the protected Llogara National Park (the country’s largest). At an elevation of 1,043 meters, you can see the Ionian Sea and the Albanian coast stretching as far as the eye can see—and on a clear day, even the island of Corfu. THe best way to enjoy this view is via the road connecting Vlorë to Sarandë, serving as the gateway to the spectacular Albanian Riviera.
What are the top things to do in Albania? An itinerary along the Albanian Riviera!
One of the best reasons to visit this coastal country is undoubtedly to enjoy its turquoise waters. A word of warning, however: fine sand is rare, so expect mostly pebble beaches.
The (almost) quiet charm of Himarë
If you’re wondering where to go on the Albanian Riviera, Himarë is a must. I loved this small town on the Ionian Sea. It has a tranquil atmosphere, a pleasant local vibe, and incredibly kind locals. From the beach, you can rent a kayak or a SUP, or simply enjoy the restaurants and the sunset. I was lucky enough to discover a peaceful Himarë in late spring, though I was warned that the town can get overcrowded in high season. Keep this in mind when planning your itinerary.
The seaside vibes of Sarandë
Sarandë is one of the most visited cities in Albania, drawing visitors who want to lounge on magnificent beaches, enjoy the nightlife, and explore a multitude of restaurants. It is also an excellent base for several day trips. However, because of its popularity, Sarandë feels more like a modern resort town than a traditional village. It trades some local charm for convenience and buzz, so even in May, you can expect a lively amount of people.
It is, however, an excellent base for several day trips and tours:
- Lekuresi Castle
- Butrint National Park
- Ksamil Beach
- The Blue Eye spring
- The Greek island of Corfu
- The city of Gjirokastër
Tasting Albanian cuisine
Food-wise, Albania was such a pleasant surprise! On the coast, there is plenty of affordable and delicious seafood, and I happily noted some Greek influences, such as moussaka and peppers stuffed with tomatoes and cheese. I found the best selection of cafes and restaurants in Tirana, particularly in the Blloku neighborhood.
Great places to try:
- Bon Appetit in Gjirokastër: For excellent traditional dishes and lovely street-side tables.
- Temi Albanian Food in Berat: For home cooking, veggie options, and the best moussaka I have ever tasted.
- Brothers Grill & Fast Food in Himarë: Succulent gyros and pitas to grab and eat by the sea.
- L’Osteria Restaurant: An Italian restaurant with an upscale vibe but affordable prices.
Tips for traveling in Albania
Currency in Albania
The official currency is the Albanian lek (ALL), although the Euro is accepted in many tourist areas. Credit cards generally work in hotels, large restaurants, and city shops, but I noticed that cash is almost always preferred by smaller businesses.
What language is spoken in Albania?
The official language is Albanian. Most people I met also spoke English, though it was sometimes a bit limited outside of main tourist areas and among older generations, such as taxi or furgon drivers.
Is Albania expensive?
Albania is not an expensive country. It remains an affordable destination, especially compared to neighbors like Greece or Italy. However, prices do tend to rise on the Riviera during high season.
Is Albania safe to travel?
Albania is safe. You simply need to take normal precaution, as you would on any trip, in any tourist area. I found the country offered a welcoming and secure environment for exploring both the cities and the coast.
How to get around the country?
You can travel throughout and country and between cities via public transportation, rental car, or taxi. While the latter two are pretty straightforward, using public transportation requires a bit more adventurous spirit and patience!
Furgons are the typical mini-buses used across the country. They generally depart only when full, schedules aren’t always fixed, and comfort levels vary. You can find them at bus stations or flag them down along the roadside. Speaking of “bus stations,” these were perhaps the biggest surprise. In Tirana, for example, some stations are little more than vacant lots where furgons are parked. There is often no office or information desk. Upon arrival, you simply have to ask the locals which bus is going in your direction. It’s a bit… old-timey!
However, the good news is that public transportation is developing, and improvements are expected in the coming years. Until then, if you’re on a tight schedule, the best way to explore Albania would be renting a car or taking a taxi.
