Do you dream of discovering the natural beauty of winter in Canada, but don’t know where to start? Quebec, British Columbia and Ontario in winter are playgrounds for lovers of outdoor adventures, but good preparation is the key to a memorable experience. From freezing temperatures to driving on snow-covered roads and essential clothing for braving the cold, we’ve put together all the information you need to plan your off-season winter getaway.
Don’t worry so much about the weather: with a few good tips and the right equipment, your trip to the heart of the Canadian winter will be an exhilarating adventure and one of the most unique experiences of your life.
Is it worth visiting Canada in winter?
There are many advantages to winter in Canada. For starters, the pristine snow-covered landscapes of endless forests and frozen lakes offer a sense of wild beauty that’s even more enchanting than in summer. The peaceful stillness of these winter scenes is truly breathtaking.
Around the holidays, the atmosphere becomes magical, with festive lights and events that are sure to captivate your children.
When does it start to snow in Canada and how long is the winter?
Snow in Canada typically begins to fall in October or November. However, the timing can vary greatly depending on the region.
For instance, northern parts of Canada, like Yukon and the Northwest Territories, might see snow as early as September. In contrast, coastal areas such as Vancouver in British Columbia usually don’t experience their first snowfall until December. In Montreal and Toronto, snow often starts in November and continues through until March.
What are the winter temperatures in Canada?
Winter in Canada means temperatures typically range from -10°C to -20°C, but can be even lower in areas such as the Prairies and Far North. This is especially true in January and February, which are typically the coldest months.
On the west coast, in Vancouver, temperatures are milder, hovering between 5°C and 8°C, but there is plenty of rain. In contrast, cities like Montreal and Quebec often experience temperatures as low as -20°C, with occasional warm spells.
When is the best time to experience winter months in Canada?
Winter in Canada officially runs from mid-November to late March.
The holiday season and festivals like Quebec’s Winter Carnival in January are lively, despite the shorter days. With so many events, everyone is eager to get outside.
For the best snow conditions ideal for outdoor activities, February is a favorite, though it’s also the coldest month.
Are winter vacations in Canada cheaper than summer?
Many people assume that winter is a cheaper time to travel. Generally speaking, airfares and accommodation costs are lower than in high season due to fewer tourists.
However, winter remains a popular tourist season in Canada, partly because locals take advantage of the facilities. While you may be able to save on activities such as hiking in the summer, winter excursions (be it ice fishing, snowmobiling or winter camping) usually require equipment rental or booking with a tour provider, so keep in mind that your activity budget will be higher.
What do I need to travel to Canada in winter?
Cold temperatures shouldn’t put you off planning to spend winter in Canada. As the saying goes… there’s no such thing as bad weather, just bad clothing in ! To brave Canada’s frosty conditions, it’s important to pack the right gear and protect your extremities (hands, head, feet).
Winter in Canada means prolonged exposure to the cold increases the risk of frostbite. If you start to feel tingling or numbness, it’s time to get indoors!
- Pack a heavy winter coat to protect your top half from the cold and snowfall.
- Wear a three-layer system underneath: a waterproof outer layer, a warm middle layer (such as fleece or wool) and a moisture-wicking base layer (avoid cotton as it doesn’t dry quickly).
- For the bottom half, bring ski pants or waterproof hiking pants for outdoor activities.
- For some sports, such as snowmobiling or ice canoeing, technical equipment will be provided.
- In the city, wear thermal leggings under jeans for extra warmth on the coldest days.
Don’t forget gloves, a hat and a scarf to protect you from the icy wind. Insulated, waterproof boots are also essential for walking in the snow.
Pro tip: To avoid chapped skin, pack moisturiser, sun protection (as UV rays are reflected by the snow) and lip balm.
Driving in the winter season in Canada
Roads are well maintained in winter, although driving can be a little more challenging. Be prepared for sudden snowstorms with strong gusts of wind, reduced visibility and black ice. Winter in Canada requires driving with great care and patience.
Driving on snow and ice requires special techniques: accelerating gently, keeping a greater distance between cars and avoiding sudden braking. But don’t worry – the roads are often salted and access is always clear.
Make sure your rental car has an emergency kit, torch and blanket in case you get stuck. You’ll also need a snow brush to clear your car. And not just the windows! In Canada, it’s a legal requirement to clear snow from the top of the car so that it doesn’t block the windscreen in the event of a sudden stop.
What is the best place to visit in Canada in winter?
Remember that snowfall varies from region to region across Canada. For example, Saguenay receives much more snow than southern Ontario, so plan your itinerary based on the activities you want to enjoy during your winter in Canada adventure.
In Quebec
Snow sports enthusiasts can enjoy cross-country skiing or off-piste adventures in the Tremblant National Park or the Chic-Chocs. For a more relaxed experience, try snowshoeing, ice skating or ice fishing; there are plenty of readily accessible trails near Quebec City. For something a little more unique, try ice canoeing or tobogganing down the Dufferin Terrace by Chateau Frontenac during the world’s biggest winter festival. And don’t forget downhill skiing at Le Massif, with the St. Lawrence River as your backdrop!
In Ontario
Experience the Rideau Canal skateway in Ottawa, the world’s largest outdoor ice skating rink. For nature lovers, Algonquin Park offers snowshoeing and cross-country skiing amid majestic snow-covered forests and frozen lakes. For the more adventurous, try dog sledding in Haliburton or ice fishing on Lake Nipissing. Blue Mountain Ski Resort also offers a variety of runs for all skill levels. Icy Niagara Falls is also a sight to behold!
In Western Canada
British Columbia and the Canadian Rockies are a skier’s paradise. With 13 ski resorts and peaks over 2,000 metres, including Kootenay National Park, it’s a haven for skiers, ice climbers and other winter sports enthusiasts. And pretty much the Winter Wonderland postcard image you probably have of winter in Canada!
All photo credits: Hello Laroux
