Florence, nestled along the banks of the Arno, possesses a unique charm that has captivated travelers for centuries. Here, every street, façade, and piazza reflects a rich history where art, architecture, and intellectual pursuits helped shape Western civilization. As the true cradle of the Renaissance, this Tuscan capital is an open-air museum where the past blends beautifully with the city’s lively atmosphere.
Whether you’re a history buff, an art lover, or simply curious to experience Florence’s unique atmosphere, immerse yourself in the splendor of the city with these 12 must-sees for an unforgettable first visit!
Ponte Vecchio
Spanning the Arno, the iconic Ponte Vecchio graces every postcard of Florence. It’s no wonder this historic bridge tops the list of must-see sights! Did you know it used to be filled with butcher shops? That is, until the Medici family evicted them, replacing them with jewelers—a trade they deemed more suitable as they frequently crossed the bridge through a secret passage between Palazzo Vecchio and Palazzo Pitti.
Santa Maria del Fiore Cathedral
Head to Piazza del Duomo to experience Florence’s tourist pulse. Known as the Duomo, this cathedral is a marvel of Renaissance engineering by Filippo Brunelleschi. Climb its 463 steps for a breathtaking view of Florence and admire the Last Judgment fresco up close. Inside or out, the cathedral and its iconic dome, along with the Campanile and the tricolored Tuscan marble baptistery, are unmissable.
Outside, the marble façade and the Campanile make for a perfect gelato stop with a view of Florence’s architectural mastery.
Museum fan? Don’t miss the Museo dell’Opera del Duomo, featuring works by masters like Donatello, Ghiberti, Luca della Robbia, and Michelangelo.
Galleria dell’Accademia
A must for fans of Tuscan art, the Galleria dell’Accademia houses Michelangelo’s famous David, the statue that gives the gallery its renown. Set aside plenty of time (and reserve tickets in advance) to explore its halls filled with monumental works!
Piazza della Signoria
A vibrant and lively square, Piazza della Signoria is an open-air museum in itself. You’ll find replicas of famous sculptures like Michelangelo’s David and Cellini’s Perseus, as well as the Neptune Fountain. It’s the perfect spot to explore Florence’s artistic heritage amidst historic palaces and bustling cafés.
Uffizi Gallery
Follow the guide (or audio guide) through the Uffizi Gallery, a horseshoe-shaped museum filled with masterpieces from the Medici family’s collection. Giotto, Michelangelo, Botticelli, and Da Vinci are just a few of the renowned artists whose work graces this Florentine institution.
Remember to book tickets well in advance—the Uffizi is highly popular!
Mercato del Porcellino
If you love collecting travel souvenirs, head to Mercato del Porcellino, named after the wild boar statue that sits at its center. Brush up on your bargaining skills for some great deals on Italian leather goods!
Piazza Santo Spirito
Piazza Santo Spirito comes alive at night, as locals gather at cafés and trattorias beneath Brunelleschi’s Basilica di Santo Spirito. Take a leisurely stroll to soak up the Italian dolce vita.
Basilica di Santa Croce
This neo-Gothic basilica, with its elegant marble façade, draws visitors to the Santa Croce neighborhood. Inside are the tombs of Florence’s most celebrated figures, including Michelangelo, Galileo, and Machiavelli. Outside, the lively square offers a nice contrast to the solemn atmosphere of this historical landmark.
Palazzo Pitti and Boboli Gardens
Cross the Ponte Vecchio to reach Palazzo Pitti, a former Medici residence housing the Palatine Gallery and the royal apartments. Behind the palace lie the Boboli Gardens, an oasis of greenery and sculpture that provide a peaceful retreat after a day of sightseeing.
Santa Maria Novella Complex
Among Florence’s most stunning religious buildings, the Basilica of Santa Maria Novella captivates with its geometric façade and Renaissance frescoes, including Masaccio’s groundbreaking Trinity. The impressive basilica is flanked by a large piazza, making it an inviting spot to explore chapels, cloisters, and frescoed nooks by Italian masters. Also visit the refectory, sacristy, and historic cemetery—well worth your time!
Piazzale Michelangelo
For the best panoramic views of Florence, head to Piazzale Michelangelo at sunset when the sky glows in rich orange hues. From here, you’ll have a stunning view of Florence’s historic center and the surrounding hills bathed in golden light—a perfect finale to your Florentine adventure.
